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Treatment of Facial Arteriovenous Malformations by Embolization: A Case Report

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±èÁ¤¿¬, ÀÓÇö¼ö, ³²¿ÁÇü, ÀÌÈ¿¼³, ÃÖ¼ºÃ¶, ±è¹Ì¼±,
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±èÁ¤¿¬ ( Kim Jeong-Yeon ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital at Gangdong Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÀÓÇö¼ö ( Lim Hyun-Soo ) - Happy Kids Dental Clinic
³²¿ÁÇü ( Nam Ok-Hyung ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital at Gangdong Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÀÌÈ¿¼³ ( Lee Hyo-Seol ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital at Gangdong Department of Pediatric Dentistry
ÃÖ¼ºÃ¶ ( Choi Sung-Chul ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital at Gangdong Department of Pediatric Dentistry
±è¹Ì¼± ( Kim Mi-Sun ) - Kyung Hee University Dental Hospital at Gangdong Department of Pediatric Dentistry

Abstract

µ¿Á¤¸Æ ±âÇü(Arteriovenous malformations, AVMs)Àº µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸ÆÀÌ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü°ú ¿¬°áµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº Èñ±ÍÇÑ ¼±Ãµ¼º±âÇü Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. AVMÀº À¯¾Æ±â ÈĹÝÀ̳ª ¼Ò¾Æ±â±îÁö´Â ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¾È¸é AVMÀº »ý¸íÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â Ä¡°úÀû ÀÀ±Þ »óȲÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Àü½Åº´·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¸¸ 5¼¼ ¿©¾Æ°¡ ÇÏ¾Ç ÁÂÃø Á¦2À¯±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ÈĹæ Ä¡Àº ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀÎ ÀÕ¸ö ÃâÇ÷·Î ³»¿øÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¨º°Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ Àü½Å¸¶Ãë ÇÏ¿¡ ´ëÅðÁ¤¸Æ Á¢±ÙÀ» ÅëÇÑ Ç÷°üÁ¶¿µ¼úÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. µ¿¸Æ»öÀü¼ú ¸¸À¸·Îµµ Ç÷·ù·®ÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒµÇ¾ú´Ù. 5°³¿ù µ¿¾ÈÀÇ °æ°ú°üÂû¿¡¼­ Àç¹ßµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼ºÀå±â ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ÀÌȯµÈ Ç÷°üÀÇ »öÀü¼úÀÌ ¿Ü°úÀû ÀýÁ¦¼úº¸´Ù ´õ È¿°úÀûÀÌ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare congenital anomalies characterized by direct communication between arteries and veins that bypass the capillary bed. AVMs may not manifest clinically until late infancy or childhood. In particular, facial AVMs can cause urgent life-threatening dental events. A 5-year-old girl without a medical history visited the hospital because of spontaneous gingival bleeding around the posterior gingival area of the lower left 2nd primary molar.
Angiography through the femoral approach under general anesthesia was performed for differential diagnosis and therapeutic option. The blood flow was effectively reduced after arterial embolization alone, and there was no evidence of recurrence at the 5-month follow-up.
The present study reports that embolization of the affected vessels can be a more effective and safe method than surgical resection for the treatment of AVM during the growth period.

Å°¿öµå

Arteriovenous malformations; Angiography; Embolization; Spontaneous gingival bleeding

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